AMIOT (Amyot), dit Villeneuve, MATHIEU, donné, interpreter, seigneur; b. between 1627 and 1629, probably near Chartres, France, son of Philippe Amiot and Anne Convent; m. 22 Nov. 1650 Marie Miville at Quebec; d. there 18 Nov. 1688 and was buried the next day.

Mathieu Amiot’s father, who came originally from the region of Soissons, was at Quebec as of the summer of 1635. Mathieu, like his brother Jean, was for some years an interpreter for the Jesuits; he worked in their house at Trois-Rivières and perhaps also in the Huron country. He then became a settler, and during the remainder of his life he managed to accumulate a fairly sizable number of properties. First, in 1649, Governor Louis d’Ailleboust made him a grant of land at Trois-Rivières; next, on the occasion of his marriage on 22 Nov. 1650 at Quebec, Marie Miville brought him as her dowry a property in the town of Quebec. In addition, in 1661 the Jesuits granted him a portion of land at Sillery, where he built a house for himself, whilst keeping his town residence. On 6 Sept. 1665 Jean Juchereau de Maur gave him an estate on Pointe Villeneuve, near Saint-Augustin de Portneuf, which Amiot enlarged in 1677 and 1685, and on 3 Nov. 1672 Intendant Jean Talon also granted him a domain, as a fief and seigneury, at Pointe aux Bouleaux.

As his assets increased, Amiot became more and more important in the colony. A notable at Quebec, he had taken part in the election of a syndic in 1664, and three years later the king acceded to Talon’s request to grant Amiot letters of nobility. However, when these letters arrived in 1668 the intendant did not know whether he should have them registered in the Conseil Souverain of Quebec or in the Parlement of Paris. While awaiting the reply from Versailles, he learned that Louis XIV had abolished, in 1669, all titles not yet registered. Three other settlers had received letters of nobility at the same time as Amiot. They or their descendants had them recognized despite the 1669 ruling, but as Amiot apparently made no claim in respect of his, they were eventually annulled.

Mathieu Amiot left his heirs more debts and worries than assets. In 1703 the debts encumbering the estate still amounted to 700 livres, and Marie Miville, who had sold the lands for 1,500 livres, had died in September 1702, a victim of the distress caused her by a lawsuit that her son Charles, the eldest of her 15 children, had brought against her.

J. Monet