DCB/DBC Mobile beta
+

As part of the funding agreement between the Dictionary of Canadian Biography and the Canadian Museum of History, we invite readers to take part in a short survey.

I’ll take the survey now.

Remind me later.

Don’t show me this message again.

I have already taken the questionnaire

DCB/DBC News

New Biographies

Minor Corrections

Biography of the Day

ROBINSON, ELIZA ARDEN – Volume XIII (1901-1910)

d. in Victoria 19 March 1906

Confederation

Responsible Government

Sir John A. Macdonald

From the Red River Settlement to Manitoba (1812–70)

Sir Wilfrid Laurier

Sir George-Étienne Cartier

Sports

The Fenians

Women in the DCB/DBC

The Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences of 1864

Introductory Essays of the DCB/DBC

The Acadians

For Educators

The War of 1812 

Canada’s Wartime Prime Ministers

The First World War

VIENNAY-PACHOT (Vieney-Pachot), FRANÇOIS, seigneur, merchant, director of the Compagnie du Nord, and militia captain; baptized 11 Nov. 1634 at Bourg-d’Oisans (Isère), son of Claude Viennay-Pachot and Laurence Gay; d. 2 Sept. 1698 at Quebec.

As soon as François Viennay-Pachot arrived in New France, probably before 1679, he opened a store in the Lower Town of Quebec. At that time he must have had the status of a hawker – a hawker could not trade with indigenous people or open a store at Montreal or Trois-Rivières between 15 June and 15 August – since on 24 April 1681 he presented a petition to the Conseil Souverain, in which he claimed the enjoyment of the privileges possessed by the other merchants. The Council acceded to his request. On 27 March 1684 he acquired a site in the Lower Town from the Quebec seminary, and then a second site on 4 Jan. 1686.

On 7 Jan. 1689 he obtained the Rivière-Mitis seigneury, which had an area of one square league, where he intended to pursue cod- and seal-fishing, his primary concern. With several partners, he obtained “permission to fish for cod, whale, seal, porpoise and others that there may be in the St. Lawrence Gulf and River” on 14 April 1689. Seven years later, on 8 March, he signed an agreement with Marie Couillard [see Byssot] with respect to fishing and hunting throughout the whole extent of the Mingan islands. Furthermore, his name appeared among those of the directors of the Compagnie du Nord, in 1690.

Twice married, François Viennay-Pachot died on 2 Sept. 1698 at Quebec. He contracted marriage with Jeanne Arramy on 15 Aug. 1655 at La Rochelle; she died on 13 Sept. 1678. Secondly, he wedded Charlotte-Françoise Juchereau* de Saint-Denis, daughter of Nicolas Juchereau de Saint-Denis, whom he married in the parish of Notre-Dame-de-Miséricorde-de-Beauport on 17 Dec. 1680, and they had 16 children. She later married François Dauphin* de La Forest, calling herself Comtesse de Saint-Laurent in right of Saint-Laurent countship, which she bought from François Berthelot on 25 Feb. 1702. This transaction involved her in disputes with Berthelot which have become famous.

Jean Hamelin

ASQ, Polygraphie, III, 113, 138, 141, 143, 144, 148. Jug. et délib., II, 542f.; passim. P.-G. Roy, Inv. concessions, I, 74–76; III, 191; “La famille Viennay-Pachot,” BRH, XXI (1915), 336–42; L’Île d’Orléans (Québec, 1928), 73–75.

Revisions based on:
Arch. départementales, Charente-Maritime (La Rochelle, France), 3 E 272; “État civil,” Beauvais-sur-Matha, 30 déc. 1625; La Rochelle, Saint-Barthélémy, 14 sept. 1678: archives.charente-maritime.fr/consulter-documents-numerises (consulted 30 June 2020). Arch. départementales, Isère (Grenoble, France), “État civil,” Bourg-d’Oisans, 11 nov. 1634: archivesenligne.archives-isere.fr (consulted 4 March 2020). Bibliothèque et Arch. Nationales du Québec, Centre d’arch. de Québec, CE301-S1, 2 sept. 1698; CE301-S5, 17 déc. 1680.

General Bibliography

Cite This Article

Jean Hamelin, “VIENNAY-PACHOT (Vieney-Pachot), FRANÇOIS,” in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 1, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–, accessed March 19, 2024, http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/viennay_pachot_francois_1E.html.

The citation above shows the format for footnotes and endnotes according to the Chicago manual of style (16th edition). Information to be used in other citation formats:


Permalink:   http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/viennay_pachot_francois_1E.html
Author of Article:   Jean Hamelin
Title of Article:   VIENNAY-PACHOT (Vieney-Pachot), FRANÇOIS
Publication Name:   Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 1
Publisher:   University of Toronto/Université Laval
Year of publication:   1966
Year of revision:   2022
Access Date:   March 19, 2024