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Treaty No.6 (1876)

The sixth of eleven numbered agreements between the Canadian government and various communities of Indigenous people, Treaty No.6 dealt with the rights to 120,000 square miles of land in what is now Alberta and Saskatchewan. The treaty was concluded at Forts Carlton and Pitt (near present-day Lloydminster) in 1876. Many Indigenous groups, including the Chief of the Plains Cree Minahikosis, found it inadequate because it contained no guarantees against the imposition of an alien culture.

Related Biographies

CALLIHOO, LOUIS
CHRISTIE, WILLIAM JOSEPH
CROZIER, LIEF (Leif) NEWRY FITZROY (L. N. F. Crozier)
DENNY, Sir CECIL EDWARD
DEWDNEY, EDGAR
ERASMUS, PETER
FAFARD, LÉON-ADÉLARD (baptized Léon-Dollard)
HINES, JOHN
KAMĪYISTOWESIT (Beardy, Barbu)
KAPAPAMAHCHAKWEW (Papamahchakwayo) (Wandering Spirit, Esprit Errant)
KĀPEYAKWĀSKONAM (Kah-pah-yak-as-to-cum) (One Arrow, Une Flèche)
MACDONALD (MacDonald, McDonald), ALLAN
MACKAY, JOHN ALEXANDER
MACLEOD, JAMES FARQUHARSON (James Alexander Farquharson)
MINAHIKOSIS (Little Pine, Petit Pin)
MISTAHIMASKWA (Big Bear, Gros Ours)
MORRIS, ALEXANDER
McDOUGALL, GEORGE MILLWARD
McDOUGALL, JOHN CHANTLER
McKAY, JAMES
MŌSŌMIN (Moosomin)
O’SOUP (Osoop, Ousupe, Ochoup), LOUIS
PAPEWES (Papaway) (Lucky Man)
PAYIPWAT (Piapot, Kisikawasan) (Hole in the Sioux, Flash in the Sky)
PEYASIW-AWASIS (Thunderchild, Kapitikow)
PĪTIKWAHANAPIWĪYIN (Poundmaker)
REED, HAYTER
STEELE, Sir SAMUEL BENFIELD
WIKASKOKISEYIN (Wee-kas-kookee-sey-yin), ABRAHAM (Sweet Grass)

Other Resources

80 Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 6 (1876)
Summary of elders' interviews, Treaty 6 - oURspace. Content archived on 11 Mar. 2018 (original link)
Treaty 6 - The Canadian Encyclopedia. Content archived on 3 Dec. 2024
Treaty 6 - Wikipedia
Treaty Research Report - Treaty Six (1876)
Treaty Six | Canadian History Workshop
Treaty Texts - Treaty No. 6

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We acknowledge the support of the Government of Canada.


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