- Sir George-Étienne Cartier
- The Formative Years
- The Patriote Rebellions
(1837—38): “I was of your number” - The Return: Cartier in the Days Following the Rebellions (1839—48)
- Cartier and the Union: Strengths and Limitations of a Regime (1848—67)
- Cartier: The Leader of Canada East (1851—67)
- Organization of the New Dominion of Canada (1867—73)
- Cartier in History
The Return: Cartier in the Days Following the Rebellions (1839–48)

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Return to the Law and the Forging of Social Connections
Back in Montreal after his exile, at the beginning of 1839 George-Étienne CARTIER resumed his earlier career:
“[In 1839] Cartier returned to the practice of law with his brother François-Damien. His great period of activity as a lawyer extended from this year until 1848.”
In the 1840s he continued to develop his professional and social network, which would be the foundation of his social and political advancement until the era after confederation in 1867. This quotation, taken from the biography of the journalist and lawyer Joseph ROYAL, provides a glimpse of this network, built over decades by Cartier:
“In 1857 [Royal] began to study law, articling with the firm of George-Étienne
To learn more about Cartier’s professional and social connections in the years following the Patriote rebellions, we invite you to explore the following lists of biographies: