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    "DRAPER, THOMAS": "182",
    "CRUSOE, ROBINSON": "1286",
    "HOPKINS, SAMUEL": "851",
    "POWER (Powers), RICHARD": "533",
    "SCROGGS, JOHN": "1097",
    "THOMPSON, JOSEPH": "293",
    "VAUGHAN, DAVID": "1140",
    "VERNER, HUGH": "571",
    "WAGGONER, ROWLAND": "1155",
    "ANDERSON, THOMAS": "21",
    "BEAN, JOHN": "1203",
    "BERLEY (Barley, Barlow), GEORGE": "637",
    "COBBIE, WALSALL": "135",
    "EDGCOMBE (Edgecombe), LEONARD": "205",
    "ISBISTER, WILLIAM": "1413",
    "JARVIS, EDWARD": "1969",
    "LUCAS, RICHARD": "433",
    "MISSENDEN, SAMUEL": "471",
    "MITCHELL, THOMAS": "1539",
    "MYATT (Miatt), JOSEPH": "1003",
    "PHIPPS, THOMAS, junior": "518",
    "SMITH, FRANCIS": "1658",
    "THOMPSON, EDWARD": "1682",
    "WHITE, THOMAS (fl. 1719-56)": "1715",
    "BALEY (Bayly, Bayley), HENRY": "622",
    "BAYLY (Baily, Baley), CHARLES": "49",
    "BEVAN (Beevin, Beven), WILLIAM": "643",
    "BIRD, THOMAS": "647",
    "BOND, WILLIAM": "70",
    "BRIDGAR, JOHN": "90",
    "COATS, WILLIAM": "1264",
    "COLEN, JOSEPH": "2335",
    "DAVIS, JOSEPH": "741",
    "FRENCH, JOHN (d. 1687)": "229",
    "GARLAND, THOMAS": "296",
    "GRIMINGTON, MICHAEL (fl. 1698-1719)": "826",
    "HAMILTON, ANDREW": "333",
    "HENDAY (Hendey, Hendry), ANTHONY": "1400",
    "KELSEY, HENRY": "869",
    "KEVENY, OWEN": "2487",
    "KNIGHT, JAMES": "873",
    "LYDALL (Lyddall, Liddall), WILLIAM": "434",
    "MARSH (March), JOHN": "453",
    "NAPPER, JAMES": "1005",
    "RENDER, THOMAS": "1065",
    "ROBSON, JOSEPH": "1626",
    "SCATCHAMISSE (Scratchemisse, Scatchamissey, Atchamissey, Catchamisse)": "1095",
    "SHEPARD (Shepheard), THOMAS": "268",
    "STAUNTON, RICHARD": "1664",
    "STUART (Stewart), WILLIAM": "1111",
    "SUTHERLAND, GEORGE": "2180",
    "TURNOR, PHILIP": "2193",
    "UMFREVILLE, EDWARD": "2194",
    "WALKER, NEHEMIAH": "581",
    "WHITE, RICHARD": "1714",
    "WILLIAMS, WILLIAM": "3727",
    "YOUNG (Yonge), JAMES (fl. 1688-93)": "589",
    "ATKINSON, GEORGE (d. 1792)": "1738",
    "McCLIESH (Macklish, Maclish, Mack Leish, Mack Clish), THOMAS": "1528",
    "BARNSTON, GEORGE": "5360",
    "CHRISTIE, ALEXANDER": "4897",
    "CLARK, GEORGE": "1260",
    "CUMMING (Cummings), CUTHBERT": "4378",
    "GILLAM, ZACHARIAH": "308",
    "GRIMINGTON (Gryminton, Grymington), MICHAEL, (d. 1710)": "825",
    "LAROCQUE, JOSEPH (Joseph-F\u00e9lix)": "4539",
    "MOOR, WILLIAM": "1545",
    "MARTEN (Martin), HUMPHREY": "2051",
    "PILGRIM, ROBERT": "1590",
    "POTTS, JOHN": "1600",
    "SMITH, JOSEPH": "1659",
    "SMITHSEND, RICHARD": "272",
    "SPURRELL, GEORGE": "1663",
    "WARD, RICHARD": "1158",
    "ALLARD, OVID": "4790",
    "LONGLAND, JOHN": "1499",
    "CLAH (Hlax), ARTHUR WELLINGTON (Temks, T\u2019amks)": "7283",
    "APTHORP, ALEXANDER": "610",
    "BELL, JOHN (d. 1868)": "4292",
    "BISHOP, NATHANIEL": "648",
    "CADOTTE (Cadot), JOSEPH": "2782",
    "COOPER, JAMES": "4916",
    "COLE, JOHN": "1814",
    "CRATE, WILLIAM FREDERICK": "4919",
    "FINLAYSON, DUNCAN": "4423",
    "FINLAYSON, NICOL": "4983",
    "GRAHAM, ANDREW": "2426",
    "GORST, THOMAS": "318",
    "GUNN, ISABEL (Isabella Gun, John Fubbister, Mary Fubbister)": "2441",
    "HARGRAVE, JAMES": "4478",
    "HARRIOTT, JOHN EDWARD": "4479",
    "HUTCHINS, THOMAS": "1959",
    "ISBISTER, JOSEPH": "1962",
    "JACOBS, FERDINAND": "1964",
    "LANE, RICHARD": "5089",
    "MANSON, DONALD": "5127",
    "MIDDLETON, CHRISTOPHER": "1533",
    "MacLEAN (McLean), DONALD CHARLES": "5118",
    "McLEAN, DONALD": "4588",
    "NORTON, MOSES": "2091",
    "NIXON, JOHN": "486",
    "REID, JAMES MURRAY": "4667",
    "SERGEANT, HENRY": "266",
    "SMITHSEND, NICHOLAS": "271",
    "SUTHERLAND, JAMES": "2181",
    "TOD, JOHN": "5872",
    "WALKER, WILLIAM (d. 1792)": "2205",
    "YALE, JAMES MURRAY": "5330",
    "WINNINNEWAYCAPPO (Captain Jecob)": "2218",
    "CROFTON, JOHN FFOLLIOTT": "5455",
    "HARDISTY, WILLIAM LUCAS": "5566",
    "NORTON, RICHARD": "1563",
    "RICHARDS, WILLIAM": "2629",
    "WAPPISIS (Woodbee, Woudby)": "1709",
    "BETHUNE, ANGUS": "3783",
    "CAMERON, DAVID": "4873",
    "GRANT, CUTHBERT (d. 1854)": "3942",
    "ROSS, ALEXANDER": "4167",
    "SMITH, DONALD ALEXANDER, 1st Baron STRATHCONA and MOUNT ROYAL": "7710",
    "ANDERSON, ALEXANDER CAULFIELD": "5338",
    "ANDERSON, JAMES": "4265",
    "BEALE, ANTHONY": "633",
    "BRYDGES, CHARLES JOHN": "5401",
    "BUDD, HENRY": "4865",
    "CAMERON, ANGUS": "4872",
    "CALDWELL, WILLIAM BLETTERMAN": "5410",
    "CHOUART DES GROSEILLIERS, M\u00c9DARD": "131",
    "CHRISTIE, WILLIAM JOSEPH": "6031",
    "CLARE, JAMES ROBERT": "4354",
    "COCKING (Cochin, Cockan, Cockings), MATTHEW": "1812",
    "DALLAS, ALEXANDER GRANT": "5461",
    "DOUGLAS, Sir JAMES": "4955",
    "ERLANDSON, ERLAND": "4973",
    "FULLARTINE (Fullertine, Fullerton), JOHN": "789",
    "ISBISTER, ALEXANDER KENNEDY": "5605",
    "HOWSE, JOSEPH": "3977",
    "ISHAM, JAMES": "1414",
    "ISHAM, CHARLES THOMAS (Charles Price, Charles Price Isham)": "2476",
    "LOLO (Leolo), JEAN-BAPTISTE (St Paul)": "4555",
    "MACTAVISH, WILLIAM": "4566",
    "MURRAY, ALEXANDER HUNTER": "5181",
    "McNEILL, WILLIAM HENRY": "5152",
    "McLOUGHLIN, JOHN (baptized Jean-Baptiste)": "4084",
    "McVICAR (MacVicar, McVicker), ROBERT": "4594",
    "NAUKANA (Nanton, Manton, Nowkin), WILLIAM (Likameen, Lakamine, Lackaman)": "6957",
    "PEERS, HENRY NEWSHAM": "4649",
    "ROSS, BERNARD ROGAN": "5240",
    "SANFORD, ESBON (Ezbon Sandford)": "257",
    "SEMPLE, ROBERT": "2656",
    "SINCLAIR, JAMES": "4189",
    "SKRIMSHER (Scrimshire, Skrimshire, Skimisher), SAMUEL": "1657",
    "THANADELTHUR (Slave Woman)": "1122",
    "MacARTHUR, DUNCAN": "6865",
    "PRIMEAU (Primault, Primo), LOUIS (Lewis) (Nick\u2019a\u2019thu\u2019tin)": "2128",
    "SIVERIGHT, JOHN": "4190",
    "WORK (Wark), JOHN": "4783",
    "SAHNEUTI (Sahnyateh, Sanytyi, Senati, Sinate) (Saveeah, Sawiya)": "6416",
    "BLACK, SAMUEL": "3251",
    "MACDONELL, MILES": "2986",
    "SIMPSON, Sir GEORGE": "4188",
    "AULD, WILLIAM": "2738",
    "B\u00c9LANGER, HORACE (baptized \u00c9douard-Horace)": "6006",
    "CHARLES, WILLIAM": "6622",
    "CLARKE, JOHN": "3833",
    "DECOIGNE, FRAN\u00c7OIS": "2358",
    "FIDLER, PETER": "2867",
    "GILLAM, BENJAMIN": "806",
    "GRAHAME, JAMES ALLAN": "6745",
    "McGILLIVRAY, DUNCAN": "2539",
    "McKENZIE, DONALD": "4075",
    "McLEOD, JOHN M.": "3551",
    "OGDEN, PETER SKENE (baptized Skeene) (Skeen, Skein)": "4109",
    "RUNDLE, ROBERT TERRILL": "6412",
    "ATKINSON, GEORGE (Sneppy) (1777-1830)": "2735",
    "THOM, ADAM": "5868",
    "BANNATYNE, ANDREW GRAHAM BALLENDEN (baptized Andrew Grahme Balenden)": "5356",
    "BIRD, JAMES (James Curtis) (d. 1856)": "3788",
    "BIRD, JAMES (Jimmy Jock) (d. 1892)": "5977",
    "CLARKE, LAWRENCE": "5437",
    "DEASE, PETER WARREN": "4387",
    "DOUGLAS, THOMAS, Baron DAER and SHORTCLEUCH, 5th Earl of SELKIRK": "2377",
    "HALKETT (Wedderburn), JOHN": "3948",
    "McDERMOT, ANDREW": "5688",
    "McGILLIVRAY, WILLIAM": "3014",
    "M\u012aM\u012aY (Mee-may) (Gabriel Cot\u00e9, Pigeon)": "5733",
    "NEWTON, JOHN": "1557",
    "OUTLAW, JOHN (Jean Outlan, Jean Outlas)": "499",
    "PRUDEN, JOHN PETER": "4662",
    "RADISSON, PIERRE-ESPRIT": "1052",
    "RAE, JOHN (1813-93)": "6386",
    "ROBERTSON, COLIN": "3635",
    "SAYER, PIERRE-GUILLAUME": "3649",
    "ADAMS (Adems, Adames), JOSEPH": "596",
    "AW-GEE-NAH (English Chief)": "2739",
    "BALLENDEN, JOHN": "3763",
    "BEDDOME, HENRY SEPTIMUS": "5367",
    "BONAMI (Bonamis), <em>dit<\/em> Lesp\u00e9rance (L\u2019Esp\u00e9rance), ALEXIS": "5381",
    "CHATELAIN (Chastellaine, Chatelaine, Chatelan, Chattelaine), NICOLAS": "6027",
    "CHIPMAN, CLARENCE CAMPBELL": "8073",
    "CLEXLIXQEN, LOUIS (Xlexxle\u2019xken, Klicktickkun, Tlihtlihen, Hatakun, Little Louis, Petit Louis)": "7285",
    "COLVILE, EDEN": "6041",
    "COTTER, JAMES LAURENCE": "5443",
    "DAVIS, MATHILDA": "4931",
    "FINLAYSON, RODERICK": "6099",
    "GARRY, NICHOLAS": "3927",
    "GLADMAN, GEORGE": "4455",
    "HARDISTY, RICHARD CHARLES": "5565",
    "HELMCKEN, JOHN SEBASTIAN": "7436",
    "HORETZKY, CHARLES GEORGE": "6167",
    "KEITH, GEORGE": "4001",
    "KENNEDY, WILLIAM": "5623",
    "LEECH, PETER JOHN": "6225",
    "LANE, DANIEL": "377",
    "MACTAVISH (MacTavish, McTavish), DUGALD": "5119",
    "MacDONELL, ALEXANDER (fl. 1813-28)": "2984",
    "MAUGENEST (Maugenest, <em>dit<\/em> Saint-Auron, Saint-Horan, Saint-Jorand, Saint-Terone), GERMAIN": "2056",
    "MOUAT, WILLIAM ALEXANDER": "5176",
    "McARTHUR (Macarthur), ALEXANDER (1843-87)": "5682",
    "MacKINTOSH, WILLIAM": "3522",
    "McKAY, JOHN RICHARDS": "5146",
    "McKAY (Mackay), JOSEPH WILLIAM": "6281",
    "McMILLAN, JAMES": "4087",
    "PAUPANEKIS (Papanekis, Paupanakiss, Paupanikas, Paupaunakis), EDWARD": "7643",
    "PRATT, CHARLES": "5776",
    "ROWAND, JOHN": "4174",
    "STEAD, HAY STRAFFORD": "7973",
    "STEWART, JAMES GREEN": "5851",
    "TOLMIE, WILLIAM FRASER": "5873",
    "STUART, JOHN (1780-1847)": "3682",
    "TONEN\u00c9, IGNACE (Nias) (Maiagizis)": "7738",
    "WAPINESIW (Wappenessew, Wabunmashue)": "2206",
    "MACKAY, DONALD": "2989",
    "ELLICE, EDWARD": "4410",
    "BLANSHARD, RICHARD": "5979",
    "BLENKINSOP, GEORGE": "6568",
    "CAMPBELL, ROBERT (1808-94)": "6011",
    "CARY, GEORGE MARCUS": "3820",
    "CLARK, ALEXANDER": "6034",
    "HOLMES, WILLIAM (d. 1792)": "1952",
    "KEITH, JAMES": "4002",
    "LEGAIC (Legaik, Legex), PAUL": "6228",
    "McDONALD, ARCHIBALD": "4063",
    "McTAVISH (Mactavish), JOHN GEORGE": "3555",
    "OOLIGBUCK (Oolibuck, Ouligbuck, Oullibuck, Oulybuck, Ullebuck)": "4110",
    "PEMBERTON, JOSEPH DESPARD": "6361",
    "SIMPSON, ALEXANDER": "3664",
    "SIMPSON, \u00c6MILIUS": "3135",
    "THAIN, THOMAS": "3165",
    "TODD, WILLIAM (d. 1851)": "4222",
    "VINCENT, THOMAS (1835-1907)": "7122",
    "SINCLAIR, WILLIAM": "4705",
    "McLEAN, JOHN (d. 1890)": "5696",
    "ABRAHAM, JOHN": "1",
    "CONNOLLY, WILLIAM": "3328",
    "EVISON (Everson, Eveson, Evinson), ROBERT": "1338",
    "FINLAY, JACQUES-RAPHA\u00cbL (Jaco Finlay)": "2869",
    "GEYER (Guyar, Guyer), GEORGE": "303",
    "GUIBOCHE (Gibotte), LOUIS (Nemisses (Minissis), Little Pigeon (Petit Pigeon))": "3946",
    "HEAD, Sir EDMUND WALKER": "4490",
    "ISBISTER, JAMES": "7468",
    "KANE (Kean), PAUL": "5069",
    "LA FRANCE, JOSEPH": "1460",
    "MOORE, THOMAS": "999",
    "McKAY, JAMES": "5145",
    "McLEOD, ALEXANDER RODERICK": "3549",
    "PEGUIS (Be-gou-ais, Be-gwa-is, Pegeois, Pegouisse, Pegowis, Pegqas, Pigewis, Pigwys), baptized William King (Destroyer, Little Chip, The Cut-Nosed Chief)": "4650",
    "SIMPSON, FRANCES RAMSAY (Simpson) (Lady Simpson)": "4187",
    "TOMISON, WILLIAM": "3172",
    "VINCENT, THOMAS (d. 1832)": "3184",
    "ZHEEWEGONAB (Shewaquonap, Sheawaquanep)": "2725",
    "BELLECOURT (Bellecours, Belcourt), GEORGE-ANTOINE": "4821",
    "COOK, WILLIAM HEMMINGS": "3329",
    "EVANS, JAMES": "3376",
    "GRANT, WALTER COLQUHOUN": "4466",
    "HARGRAVE, JOSEPH JAMES": "6144",
    "HODGSON, JOHN": "2914",
    "ROSE, Sir JOHN": "5808",
    "McKENZIE, RODERICK (Roderick McKenzie Sr)": "4079",
    "WEST, JOHN": "3721",
    "ABISHABIS (Small Eyes)": "3205",
    "BATT, ISAAC": "1748",
    "CORBETT, GRIFFITH OWEN": "6644",
    "COWAN, WILLIAM": "6649",
    "HALDANE, JOHN": "3947",
    "LAGIMONI\u00c8RE (Lagimodi\u00e8re, Lajimoni\u00e8re, Lavimaudier, Lavimodi\u00e8re), JEAN-BAPTISTE": "4014",
    "LONGMOOR, ROBERT": "2508",
    "MATONABBEE": "2055",
    "McDONELL, ALLAN": "4066",
    "McKAY, JOHN": "2541",
    "THOMAS, THOMAS": "3167",
    "HUDSON, HENRY": "343",
    "PEARSE, BENJAMIN WILLIAM": "6992",
    "THOMAS, JOHN": "3166",
    "ANDERSON, DAVID": "5339",
    "DODD, CHARLES": "3874",
    "McLEAN, WILLIAM JAMES (Big Bear)": "8288",
    "McLEOD, JOHN": "3550",
    "PROVENCHER, JOSEPH-NORBERT (baptized Joseph)": "4143",
    "RIEL, LOUIS (1817-64)": "4672",
    "STAINES, ROBERT JOHN": "4199",
    "TACH\u00c9, ALEXANDRE-ANTONIN": "6453",
    "THOMPSON, DAVID (1770-1857)": "4218",
    "WALES, WILLIAM": "2203",
    "HEARNE, SAMUEL": "1943",
    "HORDEN, JOHN": "6166",
    "HUNT, GEORGE (Xawe, \u2019Maxwalagalis, Q\u2019exitaso, No\u0142q\u2019o\u0142ala)": "8963",
    "LEITH, JAMES": "3495",
    "MACTAVISH, LETITIA (Hargrave)": "4048",
    "ROSS, MALCHOM (Malcolm, Malcholm)": "2151",
    "SANDERS (Saunders), JOHN (1845-1902)": "7050",
    "FROBISHER, BENJAMIN JOSEPH": "2878",
    "MACDONELL (McDonell), ALLAN": "5671",
    "COLTMAN, WILLIAM BACHELER": "2814",
    "DRAPER, WILLIAM HENRY": "4957",
    "FLETCHER, JOHN (d. 1697)": "218",
    "PAMBRUN, PIERRE-CHRYSOLOGUE": "3590",
    "TATTANNOEUCK (Augustus)": "3158",
    "\u02c0KWAH (Qu\u00e2s)": "3741",
    "BULGER, ANDREW H.": "3806",
    "McGILLIVRAY, SIMON": "3544",
    "HASSALL, THOMAS": "3431",
    "BALLANTYNE, ROBERT MICHAEL": "5945",
    "BEAULIEU, FRAN\u00c7OIS": "4814",
    "ERMATINGER, EDWARD": "4974",
    "McDONALD, JOHN (1770-1828) (McDonald le Borgne)": "3011",
    "AUBERT DE LA CHESNAYE, CHARLES": "615",
    "MORICE, ADRIEN-GABRIEL (Marie-Gabriel-Adrien-Ars\u00e8ne)": "8529",
    "BUNN, JOHN": "4332",
    "CARTIER, Sir GEORGE-\u00c9TIENNE": "4884",
    "CAMERON, DUNCAN": "3288",
    "GREYSOLON DULHUT (Du Lhut, Du Luth), DANIEL": "824",
    "HENRY, ALEXANDER (1739-1824)": "2911",
    "LEGAC\u00c9, JOSETTE (Work)": "6227",
    "McLEOD, SARAH (Ballenden)": "4083",
    "NANTON, Sir AUGUSTUS MEREDITH": "7951",
    "MOFFATT, GEORGE": "4602",
    "PEEMEECHEEKAG (Pemecka, Pemicheka) (Porcupine)": "6360",
    "TAYLOR, JAMES WICKES": "6459",
    "COCKRAN (Cochrane), WILLIAM (d. 1865)": "4358"
}
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    "ANDERSON, ALEXANDER CAULFIELD": "5338",
    "ANDERSON, DAVID": "5339",
    "ANDERSON, JAMES": "4265",
    "ANDERSON, THOMAS": "21",
    "APTHORP, ALEXANDER": "610",
    "ATKINSON, GEORGE (Sneppy) (1777-1830)": "2735",
    "ATKINSON, GEORGE (d. 1792)": "1738",
    "AUBERT DE LA CHESNAYE, CHARLES": "615",
    "AULD, WILLIAM": "2738",
    "AW-GEE-NAH (English Chief)": "2739",
    "BALEY (Bayly, Bayley), HENRY": "622",
    "BALLANTYNE, ROBERT MICHAEL": "5945",
    "BALLENDEN, JOHN": "3763",
    "BANNATYNE, ANDREW GRAHAM BALLENDEN (baptized Andrew Grahme Balenden)": "5356",
    "BARNSTON, GEORGE": "5360",
    "BATT, ISAAC": "1748",
    "BAYLY (Baily, Baley), CHARLES": "49",
    "BEALE, ANTHONY": "633",
    "BEAN, JOHN": "1203",
    "BEAULIEU, FRAN\u00c7OIS": "4814",
    "BEDDOME, HENRY SEPTIMUS": "5367",
    "BELL, JOHN (d. 1868)": "4292",
    "BELLECOURT (Bellecours, Belcourt), GEORGE-ANTOINE": "4821",
    "BERLEY (Barley, Barlow), GEORGE": "637",
    "BETHUNE, ANGUS": "3783",
    "BEVAN (Beevin, Beven), WILLIAM": "643",
    "BIRD, JAMES (James Curtis) (d. 1856)": "3788",
    "BIRD, JAMES (Jimmy Jock) (d. 1892)": "5977",
    "BIRD, THOMAS": "647",
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    "BLANSHARD, RICHARD": "5979",
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    "BRIDGAR, JOHN": "90",
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    "BUDD, HENRY": "4865",
    "BULGER, ANDREW H.": "3806",
    "BUNN, JOHN": "4332",
    "B\u00c9LANGER, HORACE (baptized \u00c9douard-Horace)": "6006",
    "CADOTTE (Cadot), JOSEPH": "2782",
    "CALDWELL, WILLIAM BLETTERMAN": "5410",
    "CAMERON, ANGUS": "4872",
    "CAMERON, DAVID": "4873",
    "CAMERON, DUNCAN": "3288",
    "CAMPBELL, ROBERT (1808-94)": "6011",
    "CARTIER, Sir GEORGE-\u00c9TIENNE": "4884",
    "CARY, GEORGE MARCUS": "3820",
    "CHARLES, WILLIAM": "6622",
    "CHATELAIN (Chastellaine, Chatelaine, Chatelan, Chattelaine), NICOLAS": "6027",
    "CHIPMAN, CLARENCE CAMPBELL": "8073",
    "CHOUART DES GROSEILLIERS, M\u00c9DARD": "131",
    "CHRISTIE, ALEXANDER": "4897",
    "CHRISTIE, WILLIAM JOSEPH": "6031",
    "CLAH (Hlax), ARTHUR WELLINGTON (Temks, T\u2019amks)": "7283",
    "CLARE, JAMES ROBERT": "4354",
    "CLARK, ALEXANDER": "6034",
    "CLARK, GEORGE": "1260",
    "CLARKE, JOHN": "3833",
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    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/assets/owl.theme.default.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lightgallery/1.6.12/css/lightgallery.min.css" integrity="sha512-UMUaaaRK/i2ihAzNyraiLZzT8feWBDY+lLnBnhA3+MEfQn4jaNJMGBad6nyklImf7d0Id6n/Jb0ynr7RCpyNPQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lightgallery/1.6.12/css/lg-transitions.min.css" integrity="sha512-TLkzsbRon8DBy6TwaafTGapb+90/t0ZsGes1jMyHKaImbAUSTaedyS8HbDQOZt3H+j1s4BFKUlWXcPBEJNtPgw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/share-this/1.3.1/share-this.min.css" integrity="sha512-D2vagE/4+QTyP2FukMZNoZxcO1Uqcd0SsnqczdOm+zu35XDsFDIroYXxDD0WrYbyPFKD1vUmhxaCC3kR8WBNZA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />


    <!--LOCAL LINKS -->
    <!-- javascript_time is used extensively, Element 021 -->
    <!-- owl and lightgallery customization querystring#?time=#javascript_time Element 021 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/css/plugin-shared.css?time=1729526934">

    <!-- classes I need that jb did not include in base.css load before base.css so if he overrides these his code will be used-->
    <!-- querystring#?time=#javascript_time Element 021 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/css/shared-base.css?time=1729526934">

    <!-- base css from JB, querystring#?time=#javascript_time Element 021 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/css/base.css?time=1729526934">

    <!-- page-specific style sheet, usually the page name with .css instead of php -->
    <!-- href#page-css-url Element 030 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/css/public_page_topics_match_list.css?time=1729526934">

    <!-- insert#main-menu-items 0 Element 040 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/css/mod_boot_0_0_css_public_page_topics_match_list.css?id=1747615552" />

    <!-- insert#main-menu-items 1 Element 040 -->

    <!-- insert#header-post-css 0 Element 042 -->

    <!-- insert#header-post-css 1 Element 042 -->
    <style>
        .owl-dot {
            display: none;
        }
    </style>
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.fb_iframe_widget{display:inline-block;position:relative}.fb_iframe_widget span{display:inline-block;position:relative;text-align:justify}.fb_iframe_widget iframe{position:absolute}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop,.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop span,.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe{max-width:100%}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe{min-width:220px;position:relative}.fb_iframe_widget_lift{z-index:1}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid{display:inline}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid span{width:100%}</style><style type="text/css">.st-1 {
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  text-align: center;
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}
.st-1.st-hidden {
  opacity: 0;
}
.st-1.st-hide {
  display: none;
}
.st-1 .st-btn {
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in, top 0.2s ease-in; -ms-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in, top 0.2s ease-in; -o-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in, top 0.2s ease-in; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in, top 0.2s ease-in; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in, top 0.2s ease-in;
  -moz-border-radius: 0px;
-webkit-border-radius: 0px;
border-radius: 0px;
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  cursor: pointer;
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  line-height: 32px;
  margin-right: 8px;
  padding: 0 10px;
  position: relative;
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  top: 0;
  vertical-align: top;
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}
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  width: 16px;
  position: relative;
  top: 8px;
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}
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  width: 16px;
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  font-weight: 500;
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  display: none;
}
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  font-size: 16px;
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  display: block;
  padding: 0;
}
.st-1 .st-total > span.st-shares {
  font-size: 9px;
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}
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  display: flex;
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}
.st-1.st-justified .st-btn {
  -moz-flex: 1;
-ms-flex: 1;
-webkit-flex: 1;
flex: 1;
}
.st-1 .st-btn:hover {
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}
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}
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  fill: #fff;
}
.st-1 .st-btn[data-network='facebook'] > span {
  color: #fff;
}
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}
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}
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}
</style>
</head>

<body>
  <!-- WRAPPER -->
  <div id="bootstrap-wrapper" class="dcb-container container-fluid wrapper">
    <!-- START Top nav content -->
    <nav id="nav_main" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-dcb navbar-fixed-top">
      <div class="container-fluid">
        <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
        <div class="navbar-mobile" id="dcb-mobile-1">
          <div class="dropdown show-outline" id="dcb-hamburger-mobile">
            <button id="dlabel" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-lg"></i></button>
          </div><!--END DROPDOWN-->
        </div>
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="dcb-collapse-1">
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <!--DROPDOWN-->
            <div class="dropdown show-outline" id="hamburger">
              <button id="eLabel" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
                <i class="fas fa-bars fa-lg"></i>
              </button>
            </div><!--END DROPDOWN-->
            <div class="input-group" id="mobile-search">
              <input id="search-2" type="text" class="dcb-search form-control" placeholder="Search" data-brx-ls="template_search"></input>
              <span class="input-group-btn">
                <button data-target="#search-2" class="dcb-search btn btn-default" type="button" data-brx-ls="template_go_mobile">Go</button>
              </span>
            </div><!-- /input-group -->
            <!-- insert#main-menu-items 0 Element 110 -->

            <li class=""><a href="/fr/topics/topic-match-list.php?id=2177" title="Version française">Français</a></li>
            <li class=""><a href="/en/" title="Home">Home</a></li>
            <li class=""><a href="/en/news_feed.html" title="News">News</a></li>
            <li class=""><a href="/en/about_us.php" title="About Us">About Us</a></li>
            <li class=""><a href="/en/contact_us_general.php" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li>
            <li class=""><a href="/en/contact_us_newsletter.php" title="Subscribe">Subscribe</a></li>
            <li class=""><a target="_blank" href="https://donate.utoronto.ca/dcb/" title="Donate">Donate</a></li>

            <!-- insert#main-menu-items 1 Element 110 -->
            <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} -->
          </ul>
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <!--FACEBOOK TWITTER NAVBAR LINKS-->
            <li><a class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-lg" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/dcb_dbc" title="Follow us on Twitter" data-brx-ls="template_follow_twitter"></a></li>
            <li><a class="fab fa-facebook fa-lg" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/dictionaryofcanadianbiography" title="Follow us on Facebook" data-brx-ls="template_follow_facebook"></a></li>
            <!--
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-brx-dyn="show:logged-in:0" class="topmenu-login-no" onclick="return showLogin();" title="Log in to My DCB" data-brx-ls="template_login">Log In</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-brx-dyn="show:logged-in:0" class="topmenu-login-no" onclick="return ajaxRegister();" title="Register for free for My DCB: you can save biographies and searches to a personal list" data-brx-ls="template_register">Register</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-brx-dyn="show:logged-in:1" onclick="return ajaxLogout();" title="Log out of My DCB" data-brx-ls="template_logout">Log out</a></li>
            <li><a href="/en/mydcb/" data-brx-dyn="show:logged-in:1" class="topmenu-login-yes" title="Your personal page, where you can save favourite biographies and searches" data-brx-ls="template_my_dcb">My DCB</a></li>
            -->
          </ul>
        </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
      </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
    </nav>
    <!-- END Top nav content -->

    <!-- START Header content -->
    <div id="row-top-section" class="container-fluid">
      <div class="row" id="row-breadcrumbs">
        <div id="breadcrumbs" class="col-sm-12" data-brx-ls="template_breadcrumbs">Breadcrumbs</div>
      </div>
      <!-- jtk 7-apr-2019 reader-mode -->
      <div class="row reader-mode" id="row-logo">
        <div class="col-sm-7" id="col-logo">
          <a href="/en/" data-brx-ls="template_home" title="Dictionary of Canadian Biography"><img class="responsive" alt="Dictionary of Canadian Biography" src="/img/dcb_en.svg" data-brx-ls="template_home"></a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-sm-5" id="col-search">
          <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="row" id="search">
              <input type="text" id="simple-search" class="dcb-search simple-input" placeholder="Search" data-brx-ls="template_search"></input>
              <span data-target="#simple-search" class="dcb-search btn-lg glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" id="search_go"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="row">
              <div class="float-right" id="tools">
                <!-- start standard tools menu -->
                <nav class="navbar navbar-tools navbar navbar-default">
                  <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar">
                    <li><a href="/en/browse.php" title="Browse content by category" data-brx-ls="template_navtools_browse"><span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_browse_span">Browse</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="/en/search.php" title="Use options such as Boolean operators and limiters" data-brx-ls="template_navtools_search"><span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_search_span">Advanced Search</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="javascript:void(1);" onclick="return startReaderMode();" title="“Reader mode” hides everything but the navigation bar and the footer. To return to regular mode, click on &quot;Exit reader mode&quot; at top left." data-brx-ls="template_navtools_reader"><span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-book"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_reader_span">Reader Mode</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="javascript:void(1);" onclick="return printDocument();" title="Printer-friendly" data-brx-ls="template_navtools_print"> <span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-print"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_print_span">Printer-friendly</span></a></li>
                  </ul>
                </nav>
                <!-- end standard tools menu -->
              </div><!-- #tools -->
            </div><!-- .row -->
          </div><!-- .container-fluid -->
        </div><!-- #col-search -->
      </div><!-- #row-logo -->
    </div><!-- #row-top-section -->
    <!-- END Header content -->

    <!-- Element 111 112 113 -->
    <div style="display:none;" id="announcements" class="row alert-warning col-sm-12 announcements" data-brx-dyn="ajax:content:/en/ajax/announcements.php">
    </div>

    <div id="content-container" class="container-fluid">
      <div class="row mobile-logo">
        <div class="col-md-12">
          <!-- Element 114 115 -->
          <a href="/en/"><img src="/img/dcb_en_sm.svg" alt="mobile"></a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-12 .bio-jump">
          <!-- insert#jump-link 0 element 116 -->
          
          <!-- insert#jump-link 1 element 116 -->
        </div>
        <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} -->
      </div>
      <div class="row">
        <!-- jtk 7-apr-2019 -->
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-3 col-xl-2 content-left reader-mode" id="sidebar">
          <div id="sidebar-inner">
            <nav class="dcb-generic-sidebar">
              <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked">
                <div class="row sidebar-dropdown-extra">
                  <input type="text" id="nav-search" class="dcb-search simple-input" placeholder="Search" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_search"></input>
                  <span data-target="#nav-search" class="dcb-search btn-lg glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" id="nav-search_go"></span>
                </div>
                <div class="row sidebar-french-home sidebar-dropdown-extra">
                  <!-- custom:dynamic_feed_6:mobile_menu Element 120 -->
                  <!-- insert#mobile-menu-items 0 Element 120 -->

                  <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="...">
                    <div class="btn-group" role="group">
                      <a href="/fr/topics/topic-match-list.php?id=2177" title="Version française"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Français</button></a>
                    </div>

                    <div class="btn-group" role="group">
                      <a href="/en/" title="Home"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Home</button></a>
                    </div>

                  </div>
                  <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="...">
                    <div class="btn-group" role="group">
                      <a href="/en/news_feed.html" title="News"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">News</button></a>
                    </div>

                    <div class="btn-group" role="group">
                      <a href="/en/about_us.php" title="About Us"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">About Us</button></a>
                    </div>

                  </div>
                  <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="...">
                    <div class="btn-group" role="group">
                      <a href="/en/contact_us_general.php" title="Contact Us"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Contact Us</button></a>
                    </div>

                    <div class="btn-group" role="group">
                      <a href="/en/contact_us_newsletter.php" title="Subscribe"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Subscribe</button></a>
                    </div>

                  </div>
                  <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="...">
                    <div class="btn-group" role="group">
                      <a target="_blank" href="https://donate.utoronto.ca/dcb/" title="Donate"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Donate</button></a>
                    </div>

                  </div>
                  <!-- insert#mobile-menu-items 1 Element 120 -->
                  <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} -->
                </div>
                <!-- sidebar-inner -->

                <!-- nav-OUTLINE -->

                <!-- Element 550. section-* tags are used to set style to display:none; if the section is not used for the page.  -->
                <nav style="display:none;" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey">
                  <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked">
                    <li role="presentation">
                      <!-- title#outline-description content#outline-caption element 131 132 -->
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          <h1>Hudson’s Bay Company</h1>
          <p>The English financial backers of explorers Médard Chouart Des Groseilliers and Pierre-Esprit Radisson formed a corporation that received its charter on 2 May 1670 and which has been known since then as the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC). Like several of its predecessors in the settlement of English colonies in North America, the HBC was a joint stock company with governing powers and territorial rights in much of the northern part of the continent.</p>
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          <h2>Other Resources</h2>
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            <a target="_blank" href='https://manitobamuseum.ca/main/collections-research/manitoba-people/hbc-collection/' title='HBC Collection | The Manitoba Museum'><span><img src='/img/placeholder_generic_w50.jpg'></span></a>
            <a target="_blank" href='https://manitobamuseum.ca/main/collections-research/manitoba-people/hbc-collection/' title='HBC Collection | The Manitoba Museum'>HBC Collection | The Manitoba Museum</a>
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          <div class='related-item col-xs-12'>
            <a target="_blank" href='http://web.archive.org/web/20250214114108/https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/' title='Hudson&amp;#39;s Bay Company Archives | Archives of Manitoba'><span><img src='/img/placeholder_generic_w50.jpg'></span></a>
            <a target="_blank" href='http://web.archive.org/web/20250214114108/https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/' title='Hudson&amp;#39;s Bay Company Archives | Archives of Manitoba'>Hudson&#39;s Bay Company Archives | Archives of Manitoba</a>.

<!-- debug d=The original link is no longer valid. The provided link is to an archived version. -->
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          </div>

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            <a target="_blank" href='http://web.archive.org/web/20191126184758/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-3010.28-e.html' title='Hudson&#039;s Bay Company'><span><img src='/img/placeholder_generic_w50.jpg'></span></a>
            <a target="_blank" href='http://web.archive.org/web/20191126184758/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-3010.28-e.html' title='Hudson&#039;s Bay Company'>Hudson's Bay Company</a>.

<!-- debug d=The original link is no longer valid. The provided link is to an archived version. -->
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          </div>

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            <a target="_blank" href='http://web.archive.org/web/20241213212310/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/hudsons-bay-company' title='Hudson&#039;s Bay Company - The Canadian Encyclopedia'><span><img src='/img/related-logos/logo-ce-en_w50.png'></span></a>
            <a target="_blank" href='http://web.archive.org/web/20241213212310/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/hudsons-bay-company' title='Hudson&#039;s Bay Company - The Canadian Encyclopedia'>Hudson's Bay Company - The Canadian Encyclopedia</a>.

<!-- debug d=The original link is no longer valid. The provided link is to an archived version. -->
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          </div>

          <div class='related-item col-xs-12'>
            <a target="_blank" href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company' title='Hudson&#039;s Bay Company - Wikipedia'><span><img src='/img/related-logos/logo-wiki-en_w50.png'></span></a>
            <a target="_blank" href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company' title='Hudson&#039;s Bay Company - Wikipedia'>Hudson's Bay Company - Wikipedia</a>
          </div>

          <div class='related-item col-xs-12'>
            <a target="_blank" href='http://www.countryofadventurers.ca/#/' title='Hudson&#039;s Bay Company | History Foundation'><span><img src='/img/placeholder_generic_w50.jpg'></span></a>
            <a target="_blank" href='http://www.countryofadventurers.ca/#/' title='Hudson&#039;s Bay Company | History Foundation'>Hudson's Bay Company | History Foundation</a>
          </div>

          <div class='related-item col-xs-12'>
            <a target="_blank" href='http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/business/hbc.shtml' title='MHS Centennial Business: Hudson&#039;s Bay Company'><span><img src='/img/placeholder_generic_w50.jpg'></span></a>
            <a target="_blank" href='http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/business/hbc.shtml' title='MHS Centennial Business: Hudson&#039;s Bay Company'>MHS Centennial Business: Hudson's Bay Company</a>
          </div>

          <div class='related-item col-xs-12'>
            <a target="_blank" href='http://firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_furtrade/fp_furtrade3.html' title='The Beginning of the Hudson&#039;s Bay Company in Canada'><span><img src='/img/placeholder_generic_w50.jpg'></span></a>
            <a target="_blank" href='http://firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_furtrade/fp_furtrade3.html' title='The Beginning of the Hudson&#039;s Bay Company in Canada'>The Beginning of the Hudson's Bay Company in Canada</a>
          </div>

          <div class='related-item col-xs-12'>
            <a target="_blank" href='https://www.nfb.ca/film/other_side_of_the_ledger/' title='The Other Side of the Ledger: An Indian View of the Hudson&#039;s Bay Company by Martin Defalco, Willie Dunn - NFB'><span><img src='/img/placeholder_generic_w50.jpg'></span></a>
            <a target="_blank" href='https://www.nfb.ca/film/other_side_of_the_ledger/' title='The Other Side of the Ledger: An Indian View of the Hudson&#039;s Bay Company by Martin Defalco, Willie Dunn - NFB'>The Other Side of the Ledger: An Indian View of the Hudson's Bay Company by Martin Defalco, Willie Dunn - NFB</a>
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